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Jamini Roy
Shri Jamini Roy ((ベンガル語:যামিনী রায়); 11 April 1887 – 24 April 1972) was an Indian painter. He was honoured with the State award of Padma Bhushan in 1955. He was one of the most famous pupils of Abanindranath Tagore, whose artistic originality and contribution to the emergence of modern art in India remains unquestionable.
== Early life and background==
Jamini Roy was born on 11 April 1887 into a moderately prosperous family of land-owners in a village Beliatore in the Bankura district, West Bengal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher =Indian Art Circle )〕
When he was sixteen he was sent to study at the Government College of Art, Kolkata.〔 Abanindranath Tagore, the founder of Bengal school was vice principal at the institution. He was taught to paint in the prevailing academic tradition drawing Classical nudes and painting in oils and in 1908 he received his Diploma in Fine Art.
However, he soon realised that he needed to draw inspiration, not from Western traditions, but from his own culture, and so he looked to the living folk and tribal art for inspiration. He was most influenced by the ''Kalighat Pat'' (Kalighat painting), which was a style of art with bold sweeping brush-strokes. He moved away from his earlier impressionist landscapes and portraits and between 1921 and 1924 began his first period of experimentation with the Santhal dance as his starting point. Jamini Roy had 4 sons and 1 daughter.
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